MITIGATION PRACTICES FOR CLIMATE CHANGE AMONG SMALL SCALE CROP FARMERS IN SAKI ADP ZONE, OYO STATE, NIGERIA.

This study investigates climate change mitigation practices among small-scale crop farmers in
the Saki ADP Zone of Oyo State, Nigeria. The primary objectives include examining the
socioeconomic characteristics of these farmers, assessing the impacts of climate change on their
farming practices, identifying existing mitigation strategies, and understanding the driving
factors behind these efforts. Data were collected from 245 farmers using a multistage sampling
strategy, structured interviews, and focus group discussions. The findings reveal that most
respondents are male (53.62%) and married (87.83%), with a significant portion lacking formal
education (31.30%). Climate change poses a considerable threat, with 78.84% of farmers citing
drought as a major concern, alongside food scarcity (69.85%) and extreme temperatures
(70.43%). Various mitigation methods have been implemented, notably crop rotation (Mean:
3.91) and cover cropping (Mean: 3.91), indicating strong support for these practices. However,
challenges such as limited access to education and financial resources hinder broader adoption.
Factors like gender (p = 0.001), household size (p = 0.020), and credit availability (p = 0.008)
significantly influence climate adaptation, showing that larger families and those with better
financial access are more likely to adopt mitigation strategies. While farmers' awareness of
climate change is increasing, socioeconomic barriers restrict their responses. Recommendations
include improving educational programs on climate-smart practices, enhancing financial access,
strengthening agricultural extension services, promoting community initiatives, investing in
local infrastructure, and supporting policies that empower smallholder farmers. These strategies
are vital for enhancing the resilience and sustainability of small-scale farmers in the region.